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Specialty Intelligence

Radiation Oncology

Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists

Competition

High

Qualification

FRANZCR (Radiation Oncology)

Training duration

5 years

Applications

Process differs by country: in Australia, all jurisdictions advertise training positions externally and candidates apply directly to hospitals/sites/networks (no single national round). In New Zealand, RANZCR centrally manages selection (CV scoring, referee reports, candidate preference matching) and provides employing sites with a ranked candidate list.

Selection format

Varies by employing site in Australia; centrally coordinated in New Zealand. Applications to enter the program are capped at 4 non-consecutive attempts (an attempt counts once you register with the College and apply to at least one trainee position in a calendar year).

When to apply

Minimum 24 months of prevocational medical education and training required (typically internship PGY1 + PGY2) before entry. Most successful applicants are PGY2–5 with oncology exposure (medical or radiation).

Competition

Competitive. Research in radiation oncology or clinical oncology is valued. A clinical oncology rotation before application is expected.

Selection criteria

Clinical experience

Rotations, logbooks, procedures, and exposure

  • Oncology rotations (medical or radiation)

Rural & regional

Rural, regional, and remote experience

  • Rural — RANZCR's MMM 2–7 rural origin/experience CV-scoring definitions and the Regional and Rural Training Pathway apply college-wide

First Nations

Selection points and pathways for Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander, and Māori applicants

Nothing captured yet — verify with RANZCR.

Academic

Exams, qualifications, courses, and teaching

  • Understanding of radiobiology and radiation physics
  • RANZCR Part 1 Examination (or preparation underway)
  • New Zealand applicants — Certificate of Professional Status (COPS) from the Medical Council of New Zealand required

Publications & research

Papers, impact factor, audits, and QI

  • Research or audit in oncology

Extracurricular

Leadership and roles beyond clinical work

Nothing captured yet — verify with RANZCR.

Distinction

Prizes, awards, and academic standing

Nothing captured yet — verify with RANZCR.

Eligibility & application

Prerequisites, referees, interviews, and fees

  • Minimum 24 months prevocational training (PGY1–2) completed

Entry tips

01Radiation oncology offers a unique blend of technical and clinical medicine. Demonstrating interest in both aspects is important in interviews.
02You get a maximum of 4 non-consecutive attempts at entry — make each application count, and seek feedback if unsuccessful.
03In Australia, application is decentralised — research each jurisdiction/network's specific process rather than expecting one national portal.

Sourced from Australian medical community discussion. Always verify with RANZCR.

Recent updates

2026-07

Verified via RANZCR: confirmed minimum 24-month prevocational training requirement, the 4-non-consecutive-attempt application cap, and that Australia uses decentralised site-by-site applications while New Zealand uses centralised College-managed selection (NZ applicants also need a Certificate of Professional Status from MCNZ). College-wide rural CV-scoring definitions (MMM 2–7) and the Regional and Rural Training Pathway pilot apply; First Nations support is via RANZCR scholarships and AIDA-partnered application support (no specific selection points independently confirmed).

Indicative only. Check the RANZCR website for current information.

Official resources

State workforce data

Queensland Health’s medi-nav is the only state health department currently publishing the workforce and selection figures this section shows. We have not verified equivalent data for Victoria yet — the selection criteria and requirements above apply Australia-wide regardless of state. See the Queensland figures.

Community discussions

Recent discussion about Radiation Oncology training from Australian doctors.

Search r/ausdocs and r/doctorsofaustralia

Requirements, windows, and criteria change annually. Verify with Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists (RANZCR) before making career decisions. Report an error on this page.

Radiation Oncology training — entry requirements and selection